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Dambulla, Sri Lanka
Dambulla, Sri Lanka is just under 150km from Colombo and just over 70km north of Kandy in the Central Province of Sri Lanka
Like the northern rock fortress of Sigiriya, Dambulla is a huge isolated rock mass rising around 160m over the surrounding plains, with an ancient rock temple that has been created spread over five mostly natural caves. Some of the wall paintings date back over 2,000 years. The most outstanding feature of the Golden Temple of Dambulla is the immense reclining Buddha image carved out of the solid rock, around 14m in length.
The town itself is thought to have been continuously inhabited from as early as the 3rd century BC! The time line of the Temple of Dambulla caves, deduced from archeological finds and records: 3rd century BC: earliest peasant inhabitants; 1st century BC: some paintings and statues; 5th century AD: the first stupa was built; 12th century AD: addition of many of the statues of Hindu gods, particularly Vishnu and Ganesh; 18th century AD: most of what we see today had been completed; 19th century AD: an additional cave was added with some remodeling and repainting; 20th century AD: Dambulla development of tourism and UNESCO recognition as a World Heritage Site, some restoration and electric lighting added.
Also well known locally is agricultural produce market; Dambulla Market, selling the finest fruit and vegetables wholesale as well as retail. The town is also home to Dambulla International Stadium.
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We apologise for the repetition of some place or proper names with different
spellings, but there is no definitive spelling translation of these words.
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Please see our contributing writer's guidelines.
The conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
(LTTE, commonly known as “the Tamil Tigers”) ended in May 2009. Although
the conflict is over, the LTTE are believed to retain some capability to mount
terrorist attacks such as grenade or explosive device attacks and shootings.
The Government has relaxed the State of Emergency, under which it has extensive
anti-terrorism powers but there are still heightened levels of security (e.g.
checkpoints, road blocks) throughout the country. You should exercise a high
level of vigilance. The risk for the most part is one of being caught in the
wrong place at the wrong time. In order to minimise this, you should avoid military,
government and paramilitary locations. Always carry formal photographic identification
with you. Stop and show your ID when asked to do so. If you are detained, you
should ask the authorities to contact the British High Commission.
Fatal attacks linked to the LTTE occurred throughout the country into 2009.
Most attacks have been directed against Government and military targets though
a number have been focussed on civilian targets such as crowded public places,
public transport and market areas. Some of the most significant attacks included
a suicide bomb at a political gathering in March 2009 and an air raid on military
targets in Colombo in February 2009.
JeGraNet.com statement - 15 October 2008 - Quote from the British Foreign
and Commonwealth Office website: "There is a high threat from terrorism in Sri
Lanka. Fatal attacks have become more frequent. They have occurred in Colombo
and throughout Sri Lanka, including places frequented by expatriate and foreign
travellers. Further attacks may occur at any time. There is an increasing risk
of British nationals being caught up in an attack". As independent travellers
we left Colombo after just 9 days into our planned 6 month stay as a result of
a feeling of insecurity, however we are sure that 'package tour' travellers to
tourist resorts will probably enjoy a worry free holiday. |
Anuradhapura
Batticoloa
Colombo
Dambulla
Galle
Hambantota
Hikkaduwa
Jaffna
Kalutara
Kandy
Kotte
Kurunegala
Matara
Negombo
Nuwara
Eliya
Polonnaruwa
Puttalam
Ratnapura
Sigiriya
Rock
Sri
Jaya'pura
Trincomalee
National
Parks, Reserves and Protected Areas
Sample
10 day Sri Lanka Tour
Contributing Writer's Guidelines
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